Fixing loose outlets

[Gardenboy]

Hi!

Is there a way to tighten an electrical outlet that feels loose when plugging things in? Also, is there a permanent or long-term fix for this issue? Thanks!

[machinist]

Hi! Loose outlets are usually caused by worn-out receptacle contacts, loose mounting screws, or sometimes a loose electrical box in the wall. The quickest fix is to turn off the power at the breaker, remove the outlet cover, and check if the outlet is properly secured to the electrical box with the mounting screws. Sometimes tightening these screws solves the problem. However, if the outlet itself is worn out, the contacts inside may be stretched and won't grip plugs tightly anymore. The outlet can also feel loose if the wall opening around it is too large. In that case, replacing the outlet is the best long-term solution. It's an inexpensive part that typically costs just a few dollars. A new outlet will provide a secure connection and eliminate the loose feeling when plugging things in. It's important to use a voltage tester to verify power is off before touching any wires, and when someone isn't comfortable working with electrical components, consulting a professional electrician is recommended.

[Gardenboy]

What is the difference between a standard outlet and a GFCI outlet, and how can it be determined which type should be used when replacing an existing outlet?

[machinist]

GFCI outlets have built-in ground fault protection and shut off power quickly when current is detected leaking where it should not, such as through water or a person. They can be identified by the "test" and "reset" buttons on the front. Standard outlets do not have this protection or these buttons.

In the U.S., electrical code, especially the 2023 NEC, requires GFCIs in areas where water and electricity may come into contact. These include bathrooms, kitchens, all receptacles not just countertops, garages, basements, outdoor locations, and within six feet of any water source. Laundry rooms also require GFCI protection within six feet of laundry sinks, and the 2023 NEC expanded this to include clothes dryers in laundry rooms. Outlets in these locations should be GFCI.

In dry areas such as bedrooms or living rooms, standard outlets are generally acceptable. When a GFCI outlet is installed upstream protecting the circuit, downstream outlets may be standard, although this depends on proper wiring.

Local codes may vary, so it is advisable to check regional regulations or consult a professional electrician to ensure compliance.

[Gardenboy]

Also, what's the difference between AFCI and GFCI outlets?

[machinist]

AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) and GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets protect against different hazards.

GFCIs protect you from electric shock by shutting off power quickly if they detect current leaking where it should not, such as through water or a person. They are commonly used in wet or damp areas.

AFCIs protect against electrical fires by detecting dangerous electrical arcs caused by damaged wiring or cords. They are often required in living areas like bedrooms and living rooms.

Some outlets combine both AFCI and GFCI protection for added safety.

In short, GFCIs focus on preventing electric shock while AFCIs focus on preventing electrical fires.

[Gardenboy]

The information is appreciated.